Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Cockpit Sheet Metal and Filler Patches – 3 Hours

With the engine running and all fuel and break lines leak free it was back to fitting and installing the cockpit aluminum panels.





The front DS foot box panel was fitted around the brake lines (see picture). This will be painted with POR15 to match the black powder coating.




Next the DS cockpit floor was fitted and trimmed, as was the under door panel. There is a small patch (part number FFR12274) which all need installing to the DS floor, this patch cover an alternative routing of the transmission harness.

For this build the transmission harness will run inside of the transmission tunnel terminating at the access point in the DS foot box.

30 Minute Engine Run

Ran the engine up for 30 minutes, during this time another small fuel leak was found. The fuel regulator was also adjusted to 43psi. After fixing the fuel leaks the regulator pressure was hovering around 60psi and the FAST system suggest 43psi which is good for up to 550HP.

During the 30 minute session the engine was exercised through a number of RPM ranges as the FAST system continued its adaptive learning. Temperatures and oil pressures remained stable and at this time no coolant leaks have been identified.

The exhaust tone is just awesome.

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Day 365 of Build – First Engine Start



It has taken exactly 1 year to get to this point in the build. Step one was to check for fuel leaks, at 20psi of fuel pressure a small leak appeared on the outlet hose of the fuel filter, this was easily fixed with a hose clamp.



Step 2 was to re-check everything, including firing order, engine oil level, all EFI connections, and other engine wiring.

Step 3 remove radiator cap so that the coolant system could be “burped”

Step 4 remember the fire extinguisher!

At this point the excitement is intense, and as you can see from the video the engine actually started on the first attempt and initial gauges checks all looked good.

Once all checks we made for leaks and the coolant system topped up, the engine was slowly brought up to operating temperature. At 140 degrees the FAST adaptive learning kick in, at this point the engine quickly started to settle at 850 RPM with smooth acceleration.

At 190 degrees the thermostat opened, this quickly leveled the engine temperature at 184 degrees for the rest of the initial testing. Note: the water temperature gauge supplied is in degrees Celsius, 184F is approximately 82C.

Oil pressure at 850 RPM was a constant 55psi dropping to 40psi at higher RPM’s, the voltage remained at a steady 14 volts, fuel pressure is set at 43psi.

The engine was run through a heat cycle of approximately 30 minutes. This will be repeated over the next few days to check for leaks created from heat cycles and to continue the EFI adaptive learning process.

Overall a smooth and successful first start, and a great early Christmas present.

Sunday, December 19, 2010

Vapor Canister & Odd’s and End’s – 4 hours

The charcoal vapor canister was mounted on the driver’s side fuel tank support post, although many people will make a homemade version, the one used is an aftermarket ford replacement. A small bracket was fabricated and riveted to the ¾” box down post to support the base of the canister (the aftermarket canister has a molded slot at the base which the bracket clips into).

Vapor lines were run from the gas tank breather and rear axle breather into the canister. The purpose of the canister is to filter gasoline and oil odors as the vapor passes through the charcoal filter.

In addition the wiring was completed to the in-tank fuel pump and tested. Next step will be to add a couple of gallons of gas and check for leaks within the fuel system.

Lastly today the clutch cable supplied from Factory Five was replaced with an original Ford OEM cable, if you recall in an earlier block it was suggested that an original cable needed less leg pressure to operate. I am pleased to confirm that this is the case, for some reason there is no binding or resistance with an original cable.

Saturday, December 18, 2010

Flexible Fuel Hose – 4 Hours

Installed 6AN flexible fuel hose from the hard lines, which terminate at the passenger side foot box, to the FAST EFI fuel rail, returning via the regulator, unfortunately Factory Five Racing assume a low pressure mechanical fuel pump will be used. This means that fittings are required to transition from the 5/16” and ¼” hard line to 6AN fittings.

Although there are a variety of options, the connectors used were purchased from Mike Forte; these are high quality stainless steel fittings. In addition a 4AN female to 6AN male expander is also required as the ¼” hard line fitting terminates with a male 4AN connection.

Normally I am not one for gadgets, over the years I have happily ripped up my hands forcing braided hose into a AN fitting, but no more. I came across this great gadget from Koul Tool, the video explains all. After making three complete hoses today I have to say it is as easy to use as the video suggests.

Tip of the day: A great way to cut braided hose is to mount 2 hacksaw blades, one with teeth forward the other with teeth backwards, this cuts in both directions and significantly reduces fraying of the braid.

Sunday, December 5, 2010

FAST EFI Computer – 2 Hours

The FAST EFI computer was mounted in the space between the firewall and the dashboard. Although the computer is weatherproof and can be mounted in the engine bay, it was felt that the additional protection of being mounted behind the dashboard would eliminate potential future issues.

Located on the passenger side facilitates easy cable runs to the EFI throttle body sensors via the passenger side cable opening and integration into the existing wiring harness. One benefit of the FAST system is that the system includes a simple handheld programming unit / terminal, this is powered by a separate lead via a cigarette lighter socket. The dash filler panel included a cutout to mount a power outlet and this was simply wired into the existing harness.

It was pleasing to see the EFI computer come to life with no errors showing on the remote terminal. All that remains before first engine start is to hook up the fuel lines.

Exhaust Hanger & Wiper Motor – 3 Hours

After a successful installation of the drives side exhaust it was found that the passenger side flared out by approximately 1” from the chassis, as the driver’s side was parallel this could not be adjusted by off-setting the engine.

Breeze sell exhaust pipe / header wedges which go between the header and exhaust flange, installing two of the ½” wedges (1/8” thick insert, tapers to 1/16”, swings pipe tip in or out ½”) resulted in the passenger side exhaust pipe being parallel to the chassis.

With both exhausts parallel to the chassis and ground the exhaust hangers were mounted, these provide additional support to the exhaust pipe, and reduce potential vibration stress fractures at the header.

Before installing the EFI computer I decided to mount the wiper motor so that the bolts for the mounting bracket would not interfere with the mounting position of the computer. A simple oversize cushion clamp holds the wiper motor in place. Located on the outside of the passenger firewall with the cable nose facing towards the driver’s side, and angled to follow the curve of the firewall (see picture).

Friday, November 26, 2010

First Engine Crank – 1 Hour



The original plan was to start the engine at Thanks Giving, unfortunately work has got in the way, really cannot complain, after all its work that pays for this car.

With the engine and dash wiring complete it was time to crank the engine over, first the clutch neutral tested for functionality and the area around the engine bay was checked for loose wires and other debris. As you can see from the video, the test went to plan.

The new engine start date is December 23rd, a fitting date as this will be 1 year since the car was delivered. This leaves plenty of time to mount the FAST EFI computer, hook up the fuel line, and add a charcoal filter.

Please enjoy the video, it made my Thanks Giving.

Dashboard Wiring – 5 Hours

Don’t you just wish you had listened back then in college! It’s a little over 30 years since I attended electrical classes and the grey matter was tired then, or maybe just hung over. Anyway completed the dashboard wiring and installed the dash back in the car.

Decided to stick with the Ron Francis dash wiring loom although did use a terminal block to simplify the wiring for the gauges, horn, and dashboard turn and main beam lights.

Tried to stick with 3 main cable runs, the upper cable run consists of the gauge feed and illumination pigtails, the cable run below the 2 lower gauges is for the horn, turn and main beam dash lights, this left room for the dash harness to run at the bottom of the dashboard.

The light grey cables running off to the right are permanent gauge calibration and setting feed wires which are terminated at a panel which can better be seen at the bottom of the installed dash board picture. This panel will be mounted to the right of the fuse panel to allow easy access to re-set the trip, clock and calibrate the speed and fuel gauges.

Once the dash was mounted back in the car, the fan and ignition were connected back up, as were all the gauge sender units. So far everything remains plug and play for easy installation and removal of the dash.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

It’s the small stuff that takes the time – 10 Hours

Having spent most of the weekend in the garage, it’s not until you add up all that was achieved that you realize were the time goes.

With the panels back from the powder coater the dash filler was permanently installed, along with the fuse panel support and the passenger foot box filler pieces.

Switching to wiring, the dash harness ground was drilled the powder coating removed before installing the lug and coating the assembly with dielectric grease, both to maximize the grounding conductivity but more importantly inhibiting rust.

The inertia switch was mounted to the left of the filler panel; beading was run around the dash filler to stop cable fraying.

Clutch neutral wires were extended to reach the neutral switch at the rear of the transmission; the speed sensor plug was also spliced into the wiring loom. The brake switch connection was also made.

Moving to the engine bay the O2 sensor connector was mounted to the chassis, the positive battery cable was run to the disconnect switch. The one wire alternator cable was also run to the same side of the disconnect switch via a mega fuse.

FAST EFI manual instructs running the positive and negative cables directly to the battery, thus terminal connections were made and the two wires installed in cable loom.

You may have noticed that all the wiring is specific to first engine start, over the next few days all engine wire will be completed (coil, starter), along with dash gauges, and ignition switch. Current plan is to at least crank the engine at Thanks Giving, with first engine start set for December 23rd, one year since the kit first arrived!

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Final Installation of Radiator – 4 Hours

Also this week, the 2nd batch of panels was powder coated, including the radiator shroud. This meant that the radiator could be permanently installed and the coolant hoses, cut, fitted, and bent to shape.



Ideally the radiator mount should account for vibration and not be a sold connection to the frame as this can lead to premature failure. To account for this the fan was mounted to the shroud using rubber washers, a 1/8” thick by ¾” wide rubber strip was used between the shroud flange and the radiator, the same rubber strip was used between the radiator and the fame.

The Breeze lower radiator support uses rubber hose to provide a vibration mound at the base of the radiator. As per Breeze instructions the radiator angle was set at 51 degrees to the horizontal.

Factory Five provide a length of corrugated stainless steel hose which requires cutting to length, and formed to fit. The upper hose needed bending into a simple S shape to accommodate the vertical displacement between the radiator and the billet coolant filler.

Routing of the lower hose is more involved, first clearing the chassis and then running the hose under the X member and over the 4” round chassis cross member before connecting to the engine. As this is a long run and a customer cushion mount will be manufactured to connect this hose to the underside of the X member.

TIP of the week: Many complain that the corrugated hose does not seal with the rubber joint, the hose should go into the rubber joint about 1 ½” the hose clamp needs to seal on the outer corrugation, by measuring the pitch the distance between 3 serrations is ¾” using this the hose clamp can be positioned correctly. Of course this won’t be validated until first engine start!

Passenger Side Header, Exhaust and O2 Sensor – 2 Hours

Earlier in the week the O2 bung was TIG welded to the passenger side header, per FAST EFI instructions the O2 sensor need to be at least 20” from the cylinder head and at an angle greater than 10 degrees above horizontal. This is to stop moister collecting and rusting out the sensor.

A ¾” hole requires drilling in the header prior to welding in the O2 bung.

As with the driver’s side, the header was mounted using Stage 8 bolts and fasteners. When the exhaust was mounted and checked for parallelism to the frame and horizontal to the floor it was found that the passenger exhaust flares outwards by 1” over the length of the exhaust.

It was too much to expect that both would be perfect. This alignment is easily fixed with a tapered wedge from Breeze Automotive (see web links).

Sunday, November 7, 2010

Which wire goes were! – 4 Hours

Started the wiring process in earnest today, the Optima 51 battery was mounted in the Breeze front battery box and the negative cable was run directly to the engine block. A good location for this is a starter mounting bolt.

All quality automotive vehicles have the negative connected directly to the engine, a ground cable is then run to the chassis (see October 10th post – Headers and Exhaust).

The solenoid was then mounted to the driver’s side of the transmission tunnel, those who are reading this and have yet to mounted the engine will find this easier pre engine installation. This location was chosen as it is next to the battery cut off switch (also installed today) and next to the drivers foot box cable opening (the clutch neutral circuit will be used on this build and will be connected to the S terminal to engage the starter).

Two solenoids will be used on this build; the starter motor also includes a solenoid (as is found on many 90’s Mustangs).

A positive cable was run from the battery post to the battery cut off switch, a 10 gauge wire was run from the alternator to a Mega fuse and then to the same terminal of the battery cut off switch. A single cable will then be run from the other side of the battery cut off switch to the large solenoid post.

The Ron Francis stock harness assumes a 3G alternator so with a bit of wiring diet activity the 10 gage cable (labeled Alternator FD) was removed along with Alternator IGN (brown) cable and 3G alternator connectors.



Finally a number of other panels were removed for powder coating this week (radiator shroud, dash filler, fuse mounting plate, and one under door panel).

Parking / Emergency Brake – 1 Hour

Fitted parking brake (or hand brake as we would call it in England). The unit supplied is a standard Ford stock item and as the parking brake indicator will not be used this sensor was removed, as was the rubber boot from the cable linkage which fits through a hole in the floor on a stock Mustang.

Some of alterations were required, a small tab on the TKO600 gearbox was cut off to clear the linkage mechanism, and similarly the mounting bracket required slight surgery to clear the ratchet. Finally the tab which operates the parking brake indicator light required filing to clear the mounting braked at full stroke.

Note: Do not pull the horse shoe pin until you have mounted the parking brake for the last time as this releases the automatic adjuster to take up slack in the system. The standard Mk3.1 emergency brake cables supplied are for a drum brake setup and so as you can see from the picture reach past the T bar. At build school the recommendation was to purchase two 94 or later cables (left / drivers) side is shorter and typically cheaper.

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Installed Brake Reservoirs & Bleed Brake Lines – 5 Hours

Those who have been following this blog for some time will remember that back in March I mentioned the multiple brake reservoir location options. At that time I decided to wait until the engine was installed so that I could determine a location which would provide accessibility and keep the transfer hoses away from direct heat.

The final decision was to mount the reservoirs centrally on the firewall, on checking the height of the master cylinders I was surprised of how low I was able to mount the cylinders and still keep the reservoir bodies the highest point of the system. (Replenishment brake fluid is gravity fed into the system)

A hole saw opened up the inner driver foot box and 1” grommets were used to protect the hose from rubbing. The banjo fittings provide a simple 90 degree joint for the hose.

Only 2 small leaks were found in the system, both being at the “T” joints (3 connections) which divert brake fluid to the driver and passenger side calipers. These were tightened up and the brake system bled of air.

Remember always start at the caliper furthest from the master cylinder working towards the nearest, in this case the order is, rear passenger caliper, rear driver side caliper, front passenger caliper, front driver side caliper.

DOT5 synthetic brake fluid was used, although there are those who scorn this type of fluid, the fact that it does not function as paint stripper if spilled, easily out ways any slight down side.

Monday, October 25, 2010

Odds & Ends – 5 Hours

Time fly’s when you are having fun, or so it would appear having spent most of the day in the garage with little to show for the effort, however there are point’s of note:

1. The 4 drive shaft bolts tightened to a torque setting of 83 ft lbs, this being the value directly from the Ford Mustang factory manual. This did however require a trip to Lowes to purchase a 12mm 12 point 3/8” drive long reach socket. Having a collection of 12mm 12 point ½” drive sockets the diameter of these sockets are too large to clear the universal joint

2. Thinking ahead, knowing that once the radiator is finally mounted it will be difficult to drill holes in the X member, and after checking a number of possible locations, decided to mount the two tone horns on the front of the X member. This location is personal choice.





3. Installed the clutch cable. At build school the instructors stated that the standard cable supplied in the kit requires herculean strength to operate the clutch, these comments are often iterated on the forum. I am pleased to confirm, neither sources were exaggerated. This will be replaced with an original Ford clutch cable which supposedly rectifies the situation. (Will update post at a later date)

A convenient bolt hole on the front of the cylinder head was the ideal location to mount the clutch cable bracket which keeps the cable away from the exhaust headers.

Sunday, October 10, 2010

Dashboard – 3 Hours

The dashboard layout was completed today and test fit to determine functionality before beginning to run the wiring. Having reviewed a number of original dashboard layouts, the final chosen layout is as traditional as function would allow.

From left to right: tachometer, left turn indicator, main beam, right turn indicator, speedometer.

Top row: Water temperature, oil pressure, voltage.

Middle row: Wiper switch, fuel gauge, clock, main beam.

Bottom row: Horn, ignition, turn switch, lights, hazard, and fan switch

Still undetermined on installing a glove box, due to the limited area behind the dash once the EFI computer is installed.

Installed oil pressure sensor on the engine and ran cabling back to the dash.

Header and Exhaust – 3 Hours

Installed driver’s side header and exhaust, the passenger side header requires a CO2 bund to be welded in place before this is installed. After checking the EFI wiring harness and the fact that the passenger foot box is smaller the decision became easy to select the passenger side header as the location of the CO2 sensor. The headers are manufactured by BBK.


Many Cobra owners complain that header bolts come loose and even fall out, determined that this would not happen this installation is using Stage 8 locking fasteners, basically a grade 8 bolt uses a retainer which slips over the head and is held in place with a snap ring.

With the header installed the exhaust pipe was bolted in place, although the exhaust pipe is self supporting the vibration hanger still requires installation.

Again many Factory Five owners have complained that the exhaust pipes don’t mount parallel to the ground or run parallel to the chassis, after installation simple checks found this not to be the case with the driver’s side exhaust pipe, being zero degrees to the ground and parallel with the 4” main chassis tube.

Here’s hoping the same can be said when the passenger exhaust pipe is installed.

The first of 2 grounding straps was also installed prior to installing the passenger side header, the engine mount has a pre drilled hold to mount the strap to the frame, prior to installation the powder coating and engine block paint was removed with a Dremel to provide good continuity, once attached the area was then coated with dielectric grease to stop corrosion.